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This affects about 30 million people in the United States. ‘Telogen effluvium is a type of hair loss resulting from the disruption of the hair growth phase. When more hairs are in the resting phase than in the growing phase, extensive hair shedding and sudden hair loss in women can occur.
Noticeable hair loss in women can be deeply distressing. Here are some medical treatments that may help.
Dietary factors and nutrition can also play a role in male hair loss. For men, deficiencies in zinc, niacin, and protein and excess intake of vitamins A and E have been linked with male pattern baldness and other types of hair loss. Affecting men and women, alopecia areata occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles.
What questions should I ask my doctor?
If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here. If you decide to style your hair with heated tools, only do so when your hair is dry and use the lowest settings possible. These patches, sometimes called a kerion, can cause scarring as well. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox.
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More hair falls out, but new strands don’t always grow back. Anyone can have androgenetic alopecia (pattern baldness). These hair changes can make it hard to maintain how you want to look, especially if you're transgender or nonbinary (which means you don't identify as fully male or female). You may want to shift where hair grows (or doesn't) to reflect your affirmed gender. Female pattern baldness often results in thinning all over the scalp and might look like widening or thinning around the part.
Male pattern baldness typically involves progressive hair loss above the temples and thinning at the crown of the head, creating an “M” shape. Hair loss related to androgenic alopecia tends to happen gradually. While some people might experience hair loss as early as puberty, others might not notice symptoms until their middle ages. Most baldness is caused by genetics (male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness). Although it’s more common in men, hair loss regularly affects women and people of other genders.
When should you talk to your doctor about it?
You can only receive corticosteroid injections from a healthcare professional. While research on the benefits of ketoconazole for hair loss shows promise, experts agree on the need for randomized controlled trials to support these findings. Interested in learning more about your treatment options? If you have a deficiency, your doctor may suggest multivitamins or supplements like iron and biotin. Don't take any supplement before checking with your doctor.
Can stress make it worse?
It’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor about hair loss, since they can help identify any medical conditions contributing to hair loss and recommend the right treatment. You can often resolve nutrient deficiencies with dietary changes or supplements, though it never hurts to get guidance from a doctor or registered dietitian first. A trained healthcare professional can help identify and treat nutrient deficiencies caused by an underlying medical condition.
This man took finasteride to treat his male pattern hair loss, and within 1 year (B), he had noticeable improvement. This is considered the most effective treatment for people who have a few patches of alopecia areata, a condition that causes hair loss. In one study of 127 patients with patchy alopecia areata, more than 80% who were treated with these injections had at least half of their hair regrow within 12 weeks. Minoxidil tends to be more effective when used along with another treatment for hair loss. Many people see some regrowth when using minoxidil, but it takes time to see results, usually about 6 to 12 months.
When should I call the doctor?
Transplants may be successful for some people depending on the cause of the hair loss. But you’ll need enough hair to donate to the transplant, and you’ll need to wait several months for it to grow. Chemical treatments such as perms and hair dyes may also damage your hair and scalp.
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If your levels are normal, taking a supplement can be harmful. For example, if you take too much iron, you can develop iron poisoning. The entire procedure takes about 10 minutes and usually doesn’t require any downtime. This dermatologist is using a dermatoscope to examine a patient’s scalp.
With new techniques, many women benefit from hair transplantation surgery. But there are risks, including infection or shock that can cause hair to fall out of the transplanted areas. Otherwise known as Aldactone, spironolactone works to treat hair loss by acting on hormones. Specifically, it binds to androgen receptors and decreases the body’s processing of testosterone.
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